Sustainable Sites Initiative is Looking for Pilot Projects

4 11 2009

This Thursday the Sustainable Sites Initiative will open its pilot program and begin accepting applications for projects that are greater than 2,000sf. They are looking for a wide variety of project types. According to their website, “pilot projects will be selected to ensure a broad range of project types, sizes, budgets, geographic diversity and phase of development.” The deadline is February 15, 2010. More information should be available Thursday. Feedback from the pilot program is intended to tweak the system and offer content for a technical reference manual.

The Sustainable Sites Initiative was created in conjunction with the American Society of Landscape Architects, the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, and the United States Botanical Garden. It is envisioned that these guidelines will eventually be incorporated into the United States Green Building Council’s (USGBC) Building rating system. The Sustainable Sites Program is intended to apply to sites with or without buildings. Click Here to learn more.





A Different Kind of Green Roof

4 11 2009

Research has begun on a light weight alternative to extensive green roofs (the least intense form of a green roof) for when structural loads or costs might otherwise deter a client from choosing to pursue a green roof. It is being referred to as a ‘green cloak’ and uses fast growing vine species that attach to a trellis suspended above the roof. Laura Schumann, a graduate student at the University of Maryland completed her thesis on the cost benefits for temperature and stormwater using green cloaks. More complete information on temperature and stormwater reduction can be found on the University’s website.

While green cloaks will likely never provide near the benefits of an actual green roof system, a major potential is that they are probably a less expensive option when installing a green roof is just too cost prohibitive and a client is still looking for a way to save on energy costs. In addition to reducing cooling costs and slowing the runoff of stormwater from roofs, one of the most intriguing facets may be the potential for using vine and trellis systems on sloped roofs where it is currently challenging to implement traditional green roof systems. Another aspect is that vines have the potential to provide cover for vertical surfaces and may help provide even greater temperature benefits when combined to cloak walls as well.

The vine species researched in the study included 5 different species: cross vine (Bignonia capreolata), kudzu (Pueraria lobata), Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica), porcelain berry (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata), and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia).

Virginia Creeper

Testing Virgina Creeper's effects on Building Temperature (Photo from Univerisity of Maryland's website)

One drawback may be that green cloaks might not be as aesthetically pleasing to the masses as green roofs and could be a hard sell for more refined urban or retail areas. And it may also be difficult to provide full coverage for large roofs, however even partial coverage could provide huge cost savings in cooling costs for big box retailers or manufacturer’s with large warehouses where load bearing capacities for roofs are low and aesthetics are not as much of a concern. Either way, this is another potential option available for designers to help reduce energy costs, the urban heat island, and reduce stormwater runoff.

– Sara Putney

GreenCloakTilley.ppt

Inspiration (photo from 'Green Cloak' Presentation, David R. Tilley, University of Maryland)





Sustainable Site Strategies: Rosemary Beach, Florida

2 11 2009

Rosemary Beach-050
Rosemary Beach-099

I recently returned from a relaxing week long family vacation in Rosemary Beach, Florida, located on the panhandle just west of Panama City Beach. For those of you not familiar, this is a traditional neighborhood development established in 1995 complete with a Town Center that includes a post office, retail and restaurant space, a hotel, neighborhood parks and more. Many people choose to spend their vacation here for obvious reasons: sun, sand, surf and swimming pools but let’s review what visitors may not notice during their stay.

The following is from the RB website…

“Natural foliage creeps into the pervious pavement streets to slow what little motorized traffic finds its way into town, and keeps drivers alert – a conscious effort to create a safe environment for foot and bicycle traffic. Go green and get pampered at Rosemary Beach!”…

As stated, the streets are constructed of pervious concrete, which allows stormwater from frequent rain showers to penetrate through the pavement and directly into the sandy soil base rather than sheet drain to the typical/conventional system of numerous curb and gutters, inlets and concrete pipes. This isn’t to say there aren’t any storm sewer pipes as part of the infrastructure, just less because of an alternative stormwater solution. The average person visiting Rosemary may only notice that the driving surface is not asphalt and is more ‘bumpy’ that typical concrete.

In addition to pervious concrete, the use of native vegetation is another sustainable site strategy. Using native vegetation requires less water and maintenance while supporting bio-diversity of local wildlife species. Sidewalks, neighborhood boardwalk paths and parks are lined with plants that seem to have been there prior to development and give the impression that the buildings were somehow built around them. Live Oaks create a dramatic tunnel effect over the sidewalks while providing habitat for wildlife such as birds and squirrels. Lizards appear to love hanging out under the low growing palm shrubs and other native plant material. The careful planning of plant material size, location and scale of streetscape planting also aids in the slowing of motorist traffic by psychological affect.

These are only two simple sustainable site strategies/design elements that may go unnoticed by the typical visitor but could serve as an example of how to develop in the future. By the way, I did have fun and relax with my family and didn’t spend they whole week analyzing better ways to develop.

Brian Hudson